Who is recognized as the pioneer in stress research?

Hans Selye is recognized as the pioneer in stress research due to his groundbreaking work in the field of endocrinology and his extensive studies on the effects of stress on the human body. In the 1930s, Selye coined the term "stress" and introduced the concept of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), which describes the body’s response to stress in three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. His research established a foundational understanding of how stress can impact physical health and emotional well-being, influencing both psychological and medical fields.

Selye's contributions laid the groundwork for future studies on stress, leading to a greater awareness of its role in various diseases and the importance of stress management. His work remains relevant today, forming the basis for much of the current understanding of how stress affects individuals and how it can be mitigated.