Which rights are included under the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is foundational for protecting several key rights that allow individuals to express themselves freely. It encompasses multiple freedoms that are essential to a democratic society.

The rights included under this amendment are primarily religion and speech, which fundamentally allow individuals to practice their beliefs without government interference and to express their opinions, thoughts, and emotions freely. This protection is vital for encouraging diverse viewpoints and open discussions, which are cornerstones of a healthy democracy.

While the other choices mention important rights, they do not fall under the direct protections provided by the First Amendment. Privacy and association are related rights, but they are not explicitly stated in the First Amendment. Due process and property rights are guaranteed under different amendments and are not included in the First Amendment's scope. Assembly and petition indeed pertain to the First Amendment; however, their inclusion doesn't negate religion and speech as the primary rights directly protected by this amendment.

Therefore, emphasizing religion and speech encapsulates the core of what the First Amendment guarantees.