Which definition best describes ethnocentrism?

The definition that best describes ethnocentrism is the perspective of viewing one’s own culture as the central or most significant point of reference when evaluating other cultures. This viewpoint typically leads individuals to perceive their own cultural values and practices as superior to those of others. Ethnocentrism can influence one’s understanding and interactions with different cultures, often resulting in biased judgments based on cultural norms and practices considered "normal" or "right" within one's own cultural framework.

Understanding ethnocentrism is crucial for fostering cultural awareness and sensitivity. In contrast, the other definitions provided either focus on understanding various cultures or emphasize a belief in multiculturalism and cultural exchange, which are inherently different concepts that promote appreciation and respect for diverse cultural perspectives rather than a centered view on one specific culture.