What type of prejudice involves making judgments based on cultural backgrounds?

Ethnic prejudice specifically refers to the discrimination or bias against individuals based on their ethnic or cultural backgrounds. It encompasses negative attitudes, beliefs, or actions directed towards individuals because of their ethnicity, which is often linked to cultural identity, language, and traditions. Such prejudice is formed through stereotypes and societal perceptions regarding different groups, causing unfair treatment and negative bias.

The other types of prejudice involve judgment based on different aspects of identity. Gender prejudice pertains to bias based on an individual’s gender, socioeconomic prejudice revolves around economic status differences, and religious prejudice deals with discrimination based on a person’s religious beliefs or practices. Each of these forms of prejudice focuses on a distinct area of identity, so the option related to cultural backgrounds is clearly ethnic prejudice.