What does U.S Code 242 address?

U.S. Code 242 addresses the deprivation of rights under color of law. This law makes it a federal crime for any person acting under the authority of state law, or who exercises authority under local or federal law, to willfully deprive someone of their rights, privileges, or immunities protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States.

The focus is on protecting individuals from abuses of power by government officials, ensuring that those in positions of authority cannot violate a person's civil rights without facing consequences. This is particularly relevant to law enforcement and jail personnel, who must operate within the bounds of the law and respect individuals' constitutional rights.

The other options do not address the specific legal protections against the misuse of authority and the resulting deprivation of constitutional rights.